Chocolate Chip Cookies

Imagine warm, butter-golden cookies emerging from the oven, their crinkled tops glistening with melted chocolate and edges just kissed bronze.

The kitchen fills with the toasty aroma of vanilla and caramelized sugar, a cozy hug that makes the whole house feel softer around the edges.

Chocolate chip cookies are my reset button—comfort on a plate and a promise that simple ingredients can create small joy.

I’ve turned to them for school-night treats, last-minute potlucks, and low-key Sunday suppers when everyone needs something familiar and sweet.

Once, after a rain-soaked soccer game and frayed tempers, a single batch cooled the chaos: hands wrapped around warm cookies, silence fell, and smiles returned.

That’s the power of this recipe—reliable, quick, and deeply satisfying, whether you’re baking for lunchbox surprises, welcoming neighbors, or stocking the freezer for busy weeknights. Ready? Let’s cook!

Why You’ll Love It

  • Uses pantry staples you likely already have on hand
  • Delivers chewy centers with crisp, golden edges
  • Mixes quickly; dough chills fast for easy baking
  • Customizes easily with nuts, chips, or flaky salt
  • Freezes beautifully for fresh-baked cookies anytime

Ingredients

  • 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour — measure by spoon-and-level (avoid compacting)
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda — make sure it’s fresh for proper spread
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder — check date for reliable lift
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt — balances sweetness
  • 3/4 cup unsalted butter, softened — room temp yields better creaming
  • 3/4 cup light brown sugar, packed — adds moisture and caramel notes
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar — helps crisp the edges
  • 1 large egg, room temperature — mixes more evenly
  • 1 large egg yolk, room temperature — extra richness and chew
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract — use pure vanilla for best flavor
  • 1 1/2 cups semisweet chocolate chips — choose good-quality chips
  • 1/2 cup chopped walnuts (optional) — toast lightly for deeper flavor

Step-by-Step Method

Cream the Butter and Sugars

Soften the butter. Beat it with brown sugar and granulated sugar until light and creamy, about 2 minutes. Scrape the bowl.

Aerate well for tender cookies and balanced sweetness. Avoid overbeating to prevent excessive spread. Use a hand or stand mixer on medium speed for consistent texture and quick incorporation.

Combine the Wet Ingredients

Add the egg, egg yolk, and vanilla extract. Beat until smooth and fully combined. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl to guarantee even mixing.

Keep mixing just until emulsified. The extra yolk boosts richness and chew. Don’t overmix, which can create excess air and lead to spreading.

Whisk the Dry Ingredients

In a separate bowl, whisk flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt. Break up any flour clumps.

Make certain the leaveners and salt are thoroughly dispersed. Even distribution prevents uneven rise and pockets of salt. Keep this mixture light and uniform before adding to the wet ingredients.

Bring the Dough Together

Add the dry ingredients to the wet. Mix on low speed just until a soft dough forms. Stop as soon as streaks of flour disappear.

Overmixing develops gluten and toughens cookies. Scrape and fold to finish mixing. Aim for a cohesive, slightly soft dough that holds its shape.

Fold in the Mix-Ins

Gently fold in semisweet chocolate chips and walnuts if using. Distribute evenly without overworking the dough.

Use a rubber spatula to lift and turn. Reserve a few chips to press on top before baking for a bakery look. Keep add-ins balanced so the dough still binds well.

Chill to Firm the Dough

Cover and refrigerate the dough for 30 minutes. Let it firm slightly for easier scooping and reduced spread.

Longer chilling deepens flavor and thickens texture. If dough is very soft, extend chilling. If too stiff, let sit a few minutes at room temperature before scooping.

Preheat and Prepare Pans

Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Make sure racks are centered for even baking.

Avoid greasing sheets, which can cause spreading. Prepare a cookie scoop or tablespoon. Keep one sheet chilling while the other bakes for consistent thickness.

Portion the Cookies

Scoop 1 1/2-tablespoon portions onto the prepared sheets. Space about 2 inches apart to allow spreading.

For thicker cookies, use slightly colder dough and mound higher. Gently press reserved chips on top if desired. Keep portions uniform for even baking and matching doneness.

Bake Until Just Set

Bake one sheet at a time for 10 to 12 minutes. Watch for golden edges and centers that look just set.

Rotate the sheet if your oven browns unevenly. Slight underbaking keeps centers chewy. Add 1 to 2 minutes for crisper edges. Remove promptly to avoid overbaking.

Cool and Finish

Let cookies cool on the sheet for 5 minutes. Transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely. They’ll set as they rest.

Sprinkle flaky salt before baking for contrast, if desired. Store fully cooled cookies airtight with a slice of bread to keep them soft and fresh longer.

Ingredient Swaps

  • Butter: swap with equal parts vegan butter or 1:1 refined coconut oil (adds slight coconut note).
  • Eggs: replace 1 egg + 1 yolk with 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce + 1 Tbsp oil, or 2 flax eggs (2 Tbsp ground flax + 6 Tbsp water).
  • Flour: use cup-for-cup gluten-free blend; for chewier texture, sub 1/2 cup flour with bread flour; for nuttier flavor, swap 1/4 cup with almond flour.
  • Sugars: use all brown sugar for extra chew and moisture, or all white for crisper edges; coconut sugar works 1:1.
  • Chocolate: use dairy-free chips or chopped dark chocolate; regional swap with milk chocolate or mix in chopped candy bars.
  • Nuts: omit or sub pecans, hazelnuts, or seeds (pumpkin/sunflower) for nut-free crunch.

You Must Know

  • Doneness • If the cookie edges are golden but centers look pale and slightly domed with a soft wobble, pull the tray; they’ll set on the sheet in 5 minutes and stay chewy. Overly matte, firm centers mean they’ve gone 1–2 minutes too long.
  • Troubleshoot • If the dough feels greasy and spready when scooping, chill until the surface is no longer tacky and feels cool throughout, about 30–60 minutes; warmer than 65°F dough tends to puddle and lose thickness.
  • Scale • For a half batch, use 1 egg only (omit the extra yolk) and halve all other ingredients by weight; for a double batch, weigh flour to 270 g per cup (about 608 g total) to prevent compaction and keep spread consistent.
  • Flavor Boost • Brown 3/4 cup butter to a toasty amber (milk solids deep golden, nutty aroma, ~5–7 minutes), then cool to room temp; adds caramel notes—compensate with +1 tablespoon flour to balance moisture loss.
  • Make-Ahead • Portion scoops and freeze solid on a sheet, then bag for up to 8 weeks; bake from frozen at 350°F adding 2–3 minutes, looking for set edges with glossy centers that lose shine around minute 12–14.

Serving Tips

  • Serve warm with cold milk or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
  • Plate on a dessert board with berries, nuts, and caramel or chocolate sauce.
  • Sandwich two cookies with ice cream; roll edges in mini chips or sprinkles.
  • Crumble over pudding or yogurt parfaits for texture.
  • Finish with a pinch of flaky salt just before serving.

Storage & Make-Ahead

Store cooled cookies in an airtight container at room temp for 4–5 days or in the fridge up to 1 week.

Dough can be made ahead and chilled 48–72 hours for deeper flavor.

Both dough balls and baked cookies freeze well up to 2–3 months.

Thaw at room temperature.

Reheating

For gentle reheating, microwave cookies 8–12 seconds wrapped in a damp paper towel.

Warm in a 300°F oven 4–6 minutes on a sheet.

Or skillet-toast over low heat 2–3 minutes.

Toll House Legacy

As those warm cookies reawaken in the oven or microwave, I can’t help thinking about where this ritual began: the Toll House Inn, where Ruth Wakefield famously stirred chopped chocolate into butter-rich dough and sparked an American classic.

I picture her scraping a heavy spoon through a glossy batter, expecting the chocolate to melt, only to find gleaming pockets that set the standard.

When I bake, I honor that spark. I cream butter and sugars until aerated, add the extra yolk for richness, and mix only until the dough sighs together—just as tradition suggests.

I reach for semisweet chips, sometimes chunks, to echo those early shards. A sprinkle of flaky salt nods to the inn’s balanced sweetness. It’s heritage you can taste, warm and immediate.

Final Thoughts

Give these classic chocolate chip cookies a try and make them your own—add nuts, swap in chunks, or sprinkle a little flaky salt on top.

Bake a batch and tell us your favorite tweak!

Frequently Asked Questions

How Do I Adjust for High-Altitude Baking?

At altitude, I add 1–2 tablespoons flour, reduce sugar slightly, increase oven temp 15–25°F, and shorten bake time. I also chill dough longer, use slightly smaller scoops, and watch edges turn golden while centers stay just set.

Can I Make These Cookies Gluten-Free?

Yes—you can. I swap in a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend, add 1 teaspoon xanthan gum if absent, and chill longer. I watch hydration, bake slightly under, and enjoy chewy centers, crisp edges, and melty pockets.

What’s the Best Way to Freeze the Dough?

Scoop portions, chill briefly, then freeze on a parchment-lined sheet until solid. I bag them airtight with labels and dates. Bake from frozen at 350°F, adding 2–3 minutes. I sometimes press chips on top before freezing.

How Do I Prevent Cookies From Turning Cakey?

Avoid cakey cookies by reducing flour slightly, skipping extra leavening, and using melted or very soft butter. I’ll chill dough briefly, use one egg plus a yolk, mix just until combined, and bake until edges set.

Which Chocolate Percentage Works Best for Balance?

I like 55–65% cacao for balance—bright cocoa, gentle bitterness, and smooth melt. If you crave richer depth, go 70%. For kid-friendly sweetness, drop to 50%. Mix percentages for layered flavor; I’ll sprinkle flaky salt to pop it.

classic chewy chocolate chip cookies

Chocolate Chip Cookies

Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 12 minutes
Resting Time 30 minutes
Total Time 57 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Servings 24 cookies

Equipment

  • 2 Mixing bowl
  • 1 hand mixer or stand mixer
  • 1 Whisk
  • 1 Rubber spatula
  • 2 Baking sheet
  • 1 sheet of parchment paper per baking sheet
  • 1 Cooling rack
  • 1 Cookie scoop or tablespoon
  • 1 Measuring cups set
  • 1 Measuring spoons set

Ingredients
  

  • 2 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 3/4 cup unsalted butter softened
  • 3/4 cup light brown sugar packed
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 large egg room temperature
  • 1 large egg yolk room temperature
  • 2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips
  • 1/2 cup walnuts chopped, optional

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
  • In a medium bowl whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, and salt.
  • In a large bowl beat the softened butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar until light and creamy, about 2 minutes.
  • Beat in the egg, egg yolk, and vanilla until smooth and well combined.
  • Add the dry ingredients to the wet and mix on low just until a soft dough forms.
  • Fold in the chocolate chips and walnuts if using until evenly distributed.
  • Chill the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes to firm slightly.
  • Scoop 1 1/2-tablespoon portions of dough onto prepared sheets spacing about 2 inches apart.
  • Bake one sheet at a time for 10 to 12 minutes until edges are golden and centers look just set.
  • Cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer cookies to a rack to cool completely.

Notes

For best texture, slightly underbake so the centers stay chewy, as cookies continue to set on the sheet; if your cookies spread too much, chill the dough longer or add 1 to 2 tablespoons of flour, and if they are too puffy, reduce flour slightly or use a bit more butter; for crisp edges, bake an extra 1 to 2 minutes, and for thicker cookies, use colder dough and a higher-sided scoop; swap chips for chunks for gooier pockets, sprinkle a pinch of flaky salt before baking for contrast, and store cooled cookies in an airtight container with a slice of bread to keep them soft.
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