Prep Time 20 minutes mins
Cook Time 40 minutes mins
Resting Time 5 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr 5 minutes mins
Rinse quinoa well to remove bitterness and avoid overcooking it so the grains stay distinct in the casserole. For extra flavor, sear Brussels sprouts deeply; a good brown crust adds sweetness that balances their natural bitterness. You can swap Gruyère for cheddar or fontina, and use chicken broth if not vegetarian. If making ahead, assemble through step 10 and refrigerate up to 24 hours, adding 10 minutes to the covered bake time. For a gluten-free version, replace flour with 1 tablespoon cornstarch whisked into the warm milk and use gluten-free panko. A squeeze of lemon over servings brightens the dish, and toasted nuts like sliced almonds or walnuts add crunch.