Use room-temperature dairy and eggs so the batter emulsifies and bakes evenly, and avoid overmixing once the flour is added to keep the crumb tender. For the marble, less is more—two or three gentle swirls create distinct ribbons without muddying the colors. If your chocolate is hot it will seize the batter, so let it cool until just lukewarm before folding in. Gel food coloring gives stronger, cleaner red with less liquid; add a touch more cocoa for a deeper classic red velvet tone. Grease and line pans thoroughly to prevent sticking, and rotate pans halfway through baking for even rise. If the frosting is too soft, chill it 10 minutes; if too thick, beat in 1–2 teaspoons of milk. The cake keeps covered and refrigerated for up to 4 days; bring to room temperature before serving for best texture.